Dr M Lombardi, Dept of Internal Medicine, University of Genova, Italy is the first author on this interesting paper written with multiple co-authors under the leadership of Dr Javier Escaned, Hospital San Carlos in Madrid Spain. This is a subanalysis of the multicenter prospective AID-ANGIO study evaluating the impact of a wire-free advanced invasive diagnostic (AID) strategy in the diagnostic workflow of patients with chronic coronary syndrome (CCS) admitted to the cath lab. The wire-free strategy combined Medis QFR and QFR-IMR with acetylcholine testing.
A total of 215 vessels in 182 patients were investigated using FFR or RFR, and subsequently analyzed for QFR. The AUC of QFR predicting FFR≤0.80 or RFR≤0.89 was 0.93, whereas the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of QFR were 0.81, 0.98, 0.96, and 0.90, respectively. The AUC of Angio-IMR predicting IMR≥25 was 0.91, whereas the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of Angio-IMR were 0.97, 0.78, 0.58, and 0.98, respectively The wire-free AID strategy identified a cause of myocardial ischemia in 84.3% of patients, representing a 2-fold increase in the identification of a cause of myocardial ischemia, compared with coronary angiography alone (P<0.0001).
In addition, the wire-free AID strategy demonstrated substantial agreement compared with the wire-based AID strategy (Cohen κ 0.78). The wire-free AID strategy led to a change in the initial therapeutic plan in 55.3% of patients compared with coronary angiography. Nevertheless, the wire-free AID strategy maintained good concordance with the wire-based AID strategy (16.8% of therapeutic changes). The authors conclude very importantly that this study supports the clinical utility of a wire-free AID strategy in patients with CCS, demonstrating its potential to improve diagnostic yield and guide clinical decision-making compared with coronary angiography alone.